SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 EM4

2018 EM4

2018 EM4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.281 AU it takes 1.45 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 41
Orbital Period · P
1.45 yr
v(q)
34.8 km/s
v(Q)
19.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.02
Eccentricity · e
0.2715

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.933 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.629 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.696 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.281 AU gives an orbital period of 1.45 yr, or about 530 days.

An eccentricity of 0.272 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.88° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 41 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.372 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.281 AU
Eccentricity
0.2715
Perihelion
0.933 AU
Aphelion
1.628791 AU
Inclination
2.88°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
207.13°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jul-16 05:45 0.051074 AU
7640594 km
7.98 km/s
2034-Mar-10 02:39 0.153480 AU
22960321 km
13.77 km/s
2034-Sep-16 20:11 0.413774 AU
61899649 km
7.06 km/s
2044-Aug-09 00:37 0.365809 AU
54724186 km
19.92 km/s
2050-Feb-28 14:57 0.339039 AU
50719446 km
19.46 km/s
2060-Jan-15 21:40 0.439089 AU
65686790 km
7.46 km/s
2060-Jul-30 11:39 0.207613 AU
31058517 km
14.45 km/s
2063-Mar-26 23:10 0.001797 AU
268791 km
7.17 km/s
2063-Aug-24 18:58 0.297939 AU
44571097 km
4.60 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.37197
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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